SafePlants

Jamaica Swamp Sawgrass

This page provides information about the Jamaica Swamp Sawgrass, its characteristics, and ecological significance.

Common and Scientific Names

• Scientific Name: Cladium mariscus (L.) Pohl subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kk.
• Synonyms: Cladium jamaicense Crantz, Mariscus mariscus, Cladium mariscus
• Common Names: Jamaica Swamp Sawgrass, Sawgrass, Swamp Sawgrass, Jamaican Saw-grass, Fen Sedge, Great Fen Sedge

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

• Family: Cyperaceae (Sedge family)
• Rank: Subspecies

Considerations for Pets

• The common name "Sawgrass" suggests the presence of sharp, serrated edges.

Considerations for Children

• The common name "Sawgrass" suggests the presence of sharp, serrated edges.

Distribution and Habitat

• Jamaica Swamp Sawgrass is native to the United States.
• It is commonly found in bogs, swamps, and meadows along streams.
• Specific locations mentioned include the Gulf states, some Caribbean islands, the Everglades, Big Branch Marsh NWR (St. Tammany Parish, LA), and the Frog City boat ramp in Everglades National Park.

Ecological Role

• It is the dominant species in many sawgrass marshes.
• It is an important sedge in the Gulf states and some Caribbean islands.
• It's often used in natural landscapes and habitat restorations.

Morphological Characteristics

• It is a perennial graminoid that can grow to be 9-12 feet tall.
• A single plant stem can grow up to ten feet tall.

Additional Information

• It is often found in wet prairie, depression marsh, and dome swamp communities.
• It can be found horizontally matted down in shallow water.

Further Information

• USF plant information.
• Garden Guides.
• Dave's Garden.
• ITIS TSN: 39878
• USDA
• Naples Botanical Garden