No images found for this plant ID: 10943.
Ensure images are uploaded to the Media Library and tagged with "10943" in the "plant_image_tag" taxonomy.
cup lichen
Scientific Name: Cladonia macilenta
Family: Cladoniaceae
Category: Lichen
Growth: Lichenous
Duration:
Other Names:
Cladonia: The Enchanting Cup Lichen
Cladonia, often referred to as cup lichen or pixie cup lichen, is a fascinating genus of moss-like lichens belonging to the family Cladoniaceae.
Considerations for Children
- Some Cladonia species, like the pixie cup lichen (C. pyxidata), feature small, cup-like structures.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Cladonia
- Common Names: Cup lichen, Pixie cup lichen
- Family: Cladoniaceae
Synonyms and alternative scientific names may exist for specific Cladonia species, such as Cladonia pyxidata var. pocillum.
Distribution and Habitat
- Cladonia species are found in various environments, including boreal forests and subalpine sites.
- They often grow on moss, logs, at the base of trees, or on poor soils and fallen logs.
- Specific examples include locations along the Eagle Creek Trail in the Columbia River and the Olympic Peninsula.
Morphological Characteristics
- Cladonia lichens exhibit diverse forms, including cup-shaped structures (podetia).
- Descriptions range from "Shrek's Ears or miniature golf-tees" to tiny cups (approximately 1/2 inch high).
- Some species have upright fruiting stalks.
- Variations in appearance include funnel-shaped podetia, corticate granules, and farinose soredia.
- Colors range from greenish-grey to light-grey-green.
Ecological Role
- Cladonia lichens serve as a primary food source for reindeer and caribou.
Traditional Uses
- Historically, some Cladonia species have been boiled with milk or syrup and used as a remedy for whooping cough and chest ailments.
Quirky Facts
- The shape of the Cladonia podetia has been likened to "Shrek's Ears or miniature golf-tees," adding a whimsical touch to their description.
- Some people use Cladonia in terrariums and fairy gardens, sometimes adding unicorn figurines for extra magic.