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Japanese glorybower
Scientific Name: Clerodendrum japonicum
Family: Verbenaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth: Shrub
Duration: Perennial
Other Names:
Clerodendrum japonicum: Japanese Glorybower
Clerodendrum japonicum, commonly known as Japanese Glorybower, is a deciduous shrub appreciated for its vibrant flowers. This plant can add a touch of the exotic to gardens in suitable climates.
Considerations for Pets
- The text mentions the plant's branches can be "bristly when young," which might present a minor irritant to curious pets.
Considerations for Children
- The plant's branches can be "bristly when young," which might present a minor irritant to curious children.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Clerodendrum japonicum (Thunb.) Sweet
- Family: Verbenaceae (based on "Natives Verbenaceae" reference)
- Synonyms: The text also mentions C. squamatum and Clerodendrum kaempferi (as referenced in "Gartenflora vol. 5 (1856)") as related to Clerodendrum japonicum.
- Common Names: Japanese Glorybower, Red Glorybower, Peanut Butter Shrub (sometimes used, although more commonly associated with Clerodendrum trichotomum).
Distribution and Habitat
- Native to moist gullies and shady places, up to elevations of 1600 meters in Nepal.
- Also found in China, Korea, and Japan (based on associations with Clerodendrum trichotomum, which shares this native range).
Morphological Characteristics
- Deciduous shrub, growing to approximately 2.5 meters (8 feet 2 inches) tall.
- In freeze-free climates, it can grow into a larger shrub, reaching 8-12 feet in height.
- Erect shrub up to about 2 meters high.
- Branches are rather thick, bristly when young.
- Leaves are carried on stalks 2-10 cm long.
Ecological Role
- The text notes it as an "Exotic" species according to the USDA PLANTS database.
- Some sources list it as invasive, so understanding its potential impact on local ecosystems is important.
Interactions with Other Organisms
- Considered an excellent plant for long-tongued pollinators.
- The flowers are attractive to butterflies ("Bunga pagoda berwarna merah dan sangat disukai kupu-kupu").
- "Known Pests and Problems for Japanese Glorybower Peanut butter shrub Clerodendrum japonicum" suggests some susceptibility to pests.
Further Information
- USDA PLANTS database (Symbol: CLJA3)
- Dave's Garden
- Discover Life
- Garden Guides
- University of Hawaii, Botany Department, Hawaiian Alien Plant