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fragrant clematis
Scientific Name: Clematis flammula
Family: Ranunculaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth:
Duration:
Other Names:
Scented Clematis: A Fragrant Delight
Clematis, known for its climbing habit and attractive flowers, offers a variety of fragrant options to enhance any garden. This article explores different fragrant Clematis species and cultivars, highlighting their unique characteristics and growing conditions.
Considerations for Pets
- Several species have small parts that may be appealing, but present a choking hazard to animals.
- Some Clematis, particularly evergreen varieties, have a scent of almonds, which can be associated with the presence of cyanide compounds.
Common Names and Scientific Names
- Many species are referred to as "Scented Clematis."
- Specific species mentioned include:
- Clematis montana
- Clematis terniflora (Sweet Autumn Clematis)
- Clematis flammula (Fragrant Virgin's Bower)
- Clematis armandii (Apple Blossom Clematis)
- Clematis stans (Japanese Blue Bell Clematis)
- Cultivars mentioned:
- Clematis 'Fragrant Oberon' ('Hutbron')
- Clematis 'Fragrant Spring'
- Clematis 'Mayleen'
- Clematis 'Pixie'
- Clematis Vancouver™ Fragrant Star
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Genus: Clematis
- Family: Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)
- Synonyms mentioned: montana 'Fragrant Spring' for Clematis 'Fragrant Spring'
Distribution and Habitat
- Clematis flammula is native to Southern Europe and Northern Africa.
- Many Clematis varieties are bred in British Columbia (Vancouver™ series).
- Some Clematis species are found in Boskoop, The Netherlands.
Morphological Characteristics
- Clematis flammula is a deciduous climber that can grow up to 4 meters (13 feet) in height and width.
- Flowers vary in color, including lemon-white, greenish-white, pink, and mauve-pink.
- Flower sizes range from small (e.g., C. montana) to large-flowered cultivars.
- Some varieties have evergreen foliage (e.g., C. armandii).
- Seed heads of Sweet Autumn Clematis become silvery and fluffy.
Ecological Role
- Single-flowered clematis varieties are beneficial for pollinating insects, especially in late winter and early spring.
- Some varieties are considered butterfly magnets.
Quirky Facts
- Clematis 'Fragrant Oberon' was inspired by an episode of "Dragon's Den".
- The scent of some clematis is described as similar to orange blossoms.
- Clematis 'Mayleen' is said to have a vanilla fragrance.
Resources and Further Information
- RHS (Royal Horticultural Society) provides information on Clematis aromatica.
- Monrovia offers details on Vancouver™ Fragrant Star Clematis.
- Westcountry Nurseries specializes in Clematis.
- Plants Nouveau, LLC has a collection of fragrant Clematis on Pinterest.