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Florke's cup lichen

Scientific Name: Cladonia floerkeana

Family: Cladoniaceae

Category: Lichen

Growth: Lichenous

Duration:

Other Names:

       

Cladonia floerkeana: Florke's Cup Lichen

Cladonia floerkeana, commonly known as Florke's Cup Lichen or Devil's Matchsticks (sometimes Bengal Match Lichen), is a lichen belonging to the Cladoniaceae family.

Other common names include:

  • Matchstick Lichen

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Cladonia floerkeana (Fr.) Flrke
  • Family: Cladoniaceae
  • Group: Lichen
  • Synonyms: Gritty British Soldiers

Considerations for Pets

  • This plant is rated as "No" when considering if it's safe for dogs.

Considerations for Children

  • This plant is rated as "No" when considering if it's safe for children.

Distribution and Habitat

  • Cladonia floerkeana is found across the boreal forest and is characteristic of dunes covered in vegetation.
  • It has been observed in locations such as the Outer Hebrides and Ruhnu.
  • This lichen often grows on rotting tree stumps or peaty soils.

Morphological Characteristics

  • This cup lichen has upright fruiting stalks.
  • The cups open out abruptly from the stalk reaching a diameter of up to 5 mm.
  • It is one of many 'pixie cup' lichens.
  • It produces red fruit bodies.

Quirky Facts

  • Despite its appearance, Cladonia floerkeana is not a plant or an animal; it's a lichen, which is a symbiotic relationship between a fungus and algae.