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Evans' reindeer lichen

Scientific Name: Cladina evansii

Family: Cladoniaceae

Category: Lichen

Growth: Lichenous

Duration:

Other Names:

       

Cladonia perforata: The Florida Perforate Reindeer Lichen

Cladonia perforata, also known as Florida perforate cladonia and Florida perforate reindeer lichen, is a rare species of lichen. Other common names include Deer Moss, Powder Puff Lichen and Reindeer Moss.

Considerations for Pets

  • Lichens such as this one may be gathered and burned.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Cladonia perforata A. Evans
  • Synonyms: None explicitly mentioned. However, the text includes taxonomic discussions involving the genus Cladina (also spelled Cladonia), to which this species is related.
  • Family: Cladoniaceae
  • Group: Lichen

Distribution and Habitat

  • Originally collected from North Gulf Coast Florida, Okaloosa County.
  • Up to eight species of reindeer lichens commonly occur in Florida scrub.
  • Also found in Eastern North America

Ecological Role

  • Reindeer grazing, especially overgrazing and trampling, can lead to the disappearance of lichens in certain areas, suggesting a vulnerability of this species to habitat disturbance.
  • Some species in the Cladina genus are also known as reindeer mosses and can be depleted by high densities of reindeer.

Additional Scientific Names Mentioned

  • Cladina evansii (Abbayes) Hale & Culb. - Evans' Reindeer Lichen
  • Cladonia subtenuis (Abb.) Evans
  • Cladonia linearis A. Evans
  • Gymnoderma lineare (A. Evans) Yoshimura & Sharp
  • Cladonia rangiferina
  • Cladonia conspicua Ahti - Conspicuous Reindeer Lichen
  • Cladonia cylindrica (A. Evans) A. Evans
  • Cladonia alaskana A. Evans

Further Information

  • FNAI Ranks: G1/S1
  • Dr. Alexander W. Evans of the Osborn Botanical Laboratory at Yale named this lichen.