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cup lichen

Scientific Name: Cladonia crispata

Family: Cladoniaceae

Category: Lichen

Growth: Lichenous

Duration:

Other Names:

Cladonia, commonly known as cup lichen or pixie cup lichen, is a fascinating genus of moss-like lichens belonging to the family Cladoniaceae.

The text mentions that some species grow on moss and decaying logs, habitats that might be attractive to pets.
The "pixie cup" shape, typically a small cup (approximately 1/2 inch high), might be investigated or consumed by small animals, if accessible.

The "pixie cup" shape, resembling miniature cups or golf tees, might attract the attention of children, encouraging them to touch or pick the lichen.

Cladonia species are found across various habitats, including mossy areas, forest floors, logs, rock outcrops, and subalpine sites with poor soils.
They are particularly common in boreal forests.
Specific locations mentioned include the Olympic Peninsula, the Pocono Mountains, and the Columbia River Gorge (Eagle Creek Trail).

Cladonia species are described as moss-like lichens.
They often have cup-shaped structures, called podetia, that can vary in shape and size. Some resemble miniature golf tees.
The podetia may be funnel-shaped, tapering towards the base.
Some species feature upright fruiting stalks.
The exterior of the podetia can be covered with corticate granules.

As lichens, Cladonia are symbiotic relationships between algae and fungi.
They can grow among mosses.
Some species, like Cladonia macilenta, can be found growing within colonies of other lichens, such as Brachythecium frigidum.

Some describe the appearance of Cladonia species as resembling "Shrek's ears" or miniature golf tees.
Historically, some cultures have used Cladonia, boiled with milk or syrup, as a remedy for whooping cough and chest ailments.