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saltmarsh false foxglove

Scientific Name: Agalinis maritima var. maritima

Family: Scrophulariaceae

Category: Dicot

Growth: Forb/herb

Duration: Annual

Other Names:

       

Saltmarsh False Foxglove (Agalinis maritima)

Agalinis maritima, commonly known as saltmarsh false foxglove or seaside gerardia, is an herbaceous plant found in specific coastal habitats.

Considerations for Pets

  • The text mentions that the leaves are fleshy and succulent.

Considerations for Children

  • The text mentions that the plant produces fruit capsules.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Agalinis maritima (Raf.) Raf.
  • Family: Scrophulariaceae (Figwort Family)
  • Genus: Agalinis (false foxglove), containing about 70 species in North, Central, and South America.
  • Synonyms: Gerardia maritima Raf. (among others)
  • USDA Symbol: AGMA3
  • Subspecies: Agalinis maritima var. maritima

Distribution and Habitat

  • The saltmarsh false foxglove is found in brackish or salt marshes, specifically in shallow pannes in the high salt marsh.
  • It is located in all of New England excluding Vermont.
  • Specific locations mentioned include Yarmouth County, Nova Scotia and Everglades National Park, Florida.
  • Also found in coastal areas such as Alabama and Delaware.

Morphological Characteristics

  • It is described as an annual herb.
  • The plant has erect, narrow, linear, fleshy (succulent) leaves that are mostly opposite on the stem.
  • Leaves are numerous and bushy, with two or more leaves at each node.
  • The flowers are described as having showy pink blooms.
  • Medium in size and can reach 14m in height during the spring.
  • The plant is not evergreen.

Ecological Role

  • The plant is specifically adapted to salt marsh habitats and is often found with other salt marsh vegetation.

Quirky Facts

  • Until recently, the Agalinis genus was aligned differently taxonomically.

Further Information

  • Dave's Garden is mentioned as a source for gardening tips and ideas.
  • Discover Life provides a page about the biology, natural history, ecology, identification, and distribution of Agalinis maritima.