SafePlants

Saltmarsh False Foxglove (Agalinis maritima)

The Saltmarsh False Foxglove, scientifically known as Agalinis maritima, is a delicate herb found in specific coastal habitats. It belongs to a genus of about 70 species distributed across North, Central, and South America.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

• Scientific Name: Agalinis maritima (Raf.) Raf.
• Family: Scrophulariaceae (Figwort Family)
• Genus: Agalinis
• Species: maritima
• Subspecies: var. maritima
• Synonyms: Gerardia maritima Raf., Salt-marsh Gerardia
• USDA Symbol: AGMA3

Distribution and Habitat

• The Saltmarsh False Foxglove is primarily found in salt marshes and brackish flats.
• Its range includes New England, excluding Vermont.
• Specifically, it thrives in shallow pannes (small depressions) within the high salt marsh environment.

Morphological Characteristics

• It's an annual herb.
• The plant features emergent vegetation with an erect growth habit.
• Leaves are narrow, linear, and fleshy (succulent).
• Leaves are mostly opposite on the stem, with two or more leaves at each node, creating a bushy appearance.
• The plant is medium in size and can reach 14 meters in height in the spring.
• Blooms are showy and pink.

Ecological Role

• The plant's presence is indicative of salt marsh habitats.
• It is sometimes considered a species of special concern, highlighting its vulnerability in certain regions.

Common Names

• Saltmarsh False Foxglove
• Salt-marsh Agalinis
• Seaside Gerardia
• Saltmarsh Gerardia

Further Information

• Dave's Garden: A community where users share tips and ideas for gardening.
• Discover Life: A page about the biology, natural history, ecology, identification, and distribution of Agalinis maritima.