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lava clermontia
Scientific Name: Clermontia calophylla
Family: Campanulaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth: Shrub
Duration: Perennial
Other Names:
Clermontia calophylla - Lava Clermontia
Clermontia calophylla, commonly known as Lava Clermontia, is a shrub native to Hawaii. This page provides information about its biology, natural history, ecology, and distribution.
Considerations for Pets
- While not explicitly stated, the plant is often found growing on lava flows, suggesting it may be found in home gardens in certain regions.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Clermontia calophylla E. Wimm.
- Common Name: Lava Clermontia
- Species Authority: E.Wimm.
- Synonyms:
- Clermontia montis-loa Rock var. tenuifolia Skottsb.
- Clermontia parviflora Gaudich. ex A. Gray var.
Distribution and Habitat
- Clermontia calophylla is found in Hawaii, often colonizing lava flows.
- It has been observed in areas like the Waiakea 1942 Lava Flow NAR.
- It also grows on very young lava flows with thin organic soils.
Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits
- Clermontia calophylla is described as a perennial shrub.
Ecological Role
- Clermontia species, including C. parviflora, are pioneering species on lava flows.
- They are associated with 'ohia (Metrosideros polymorpha) in emerging forests on lava.
Interactions with Other Organisms
- Picture-winged flies (Drosophila) can be reared from rotting Clermontia bark.
Additional Information
- Further information can be found on Discover Life and ARKive.
- Database publication: Drone-Application-Server database publication for Clermontia calophylla biodroid.Taxa.160245
- TSN 34625
Related Species
- Clermontia drepanomorpha (Kohala Mountain clermontia)
- Clermontia fauriei
- Clermontia hawaiiensis (Haha)
- Clermontia lindseyana
- Clermontia parviflora (`Oha wai, Smallflower Clermontia)
- Clermontia pyrularia (`Oha Wai)
- Clermontia samuelii (Hana Clermontia)