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springbeauty
Scientific Name: Claytonia
Family: Portulacaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth:
Duration:
Other Names:
Claytonia virginica: Virginia Springbeauty
Claytonia virginica, commonly known as Virginia springbeauty, Eastern spring beauty, or fairy spud, is a delightful herbaceous perennial that graces the eastern North American landscape. Its emergence is often considered a fervent announcement of the new spring season.
Considerations for Pets and Children
- The plant is described as small and low-growing.
- The entire plant, from root to blossoms, is mentioned as being edible.
- It is a succulent plant.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Claytonia virginica L.
- Common Names: Virginia springbeauty, Eastern spring beauty, fairy spud.
- Family: Montiaceae (formerly Portulacaceae - Purslane family)
- Synonyms: C. grandiflora, Hammond’s claytonia, Yellow Virginia springbeauty
Distribution and Habitat
- Native to eastern North America.
- Widely distributed across the eastern third of Texas, particularly in sandy soil and along sandy stream terraces across the upper coastal region.
- Found in various vegetation zones.
Morphological Characteristics
- A small, succulent, spring-flowering perennial plant.
- Typically grows to about 3-6 inches tall, consisting of a flowering stem.
- Flowers are about an inch in diameter with 5 pale pink to white petals with darker pink veins.
- A short hairless plant.
- Basal leaves are oval, in a rosette and stalked.
- The stems have one pair of leaves united in a whorl below the flowers.
Ecological Role
- It's a spring ephemeral.
- A woodland plant flowering in mid-spring.
Similar Species
- Claytonia caroliniana (Carolina Springbeauty, Wide-leaved Spring Beauty) has broader, oval to oblong leaves and is found primarily in moist woods.
Culture
- Easily grown in average, medium, well-drained soil in full sun to part shade.
- Plant bulbs 2-3" deep in fall.
- Tough, extremely cold hardy, low-maintenance.