SafePlants

Cissus quadrangularis: The Versatile Veldt Grape

Cissus quadrangularis, a member of the grape family (Vitaceae), is a perennial plant known by several common names, including Veldt Grape, Devil's Backbone, Adamant Creeper, Asthisamharaka, and Hadjod.

Considerations for Pets

• The plant is a succulent vine with tendrils.
• It has a quadrangular 4-winged stem.

Considerations for Children

• The plant is a succulent vine with tendrils.
• It has a quadrangular 4-winged stem.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

• Scientific Name: Cissus quadrangularis
• Family: Vitaceae (Grape Family)
• Synonym: Vitis quadrangula

Common Names

• Veldt Grape
• Devil's Backbone
• Adamant Creeper
• Asthisamharaka
• Hadjod
• Pirandai (Tamil)
• Nalleru
• Winged Treebine

Distribution and Habitat

This plant is likely native to India and Sri Lanka, but it can also be found in Africa and Arabia. It is known to grow in hotter climates.

Morphology and Growth Habits

• It is a succulent vine with tendrils.
• It has fleshy, 3-lobed leaves.
• The stem is quadrangular with four wings.
• The leaves are grape-shaped and can grow up to 2 inches (5 cm) long.

Traditional and Medicinal Uses

Cissus quadrangularis has a long history of use in Ayurvedic and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). It is traditionally used to promote the healing of fractures and support deep muscle tissue. It is also used for stomach disorders.

Quirky Facts

• The plant is sometimes referred to as "Adamant Creeper," perhaps referencing its perceived strength and resilience.
• It is sometimes called “Devil’s Backbone”.

Interactions with Humans

• The plant can be easily grown in homes.
• It is used in various culinary preparations, such as Pirandai thogayal (a Tamil chutney) and Veldt Grape (Nalleru) Roti.

Further Information

• Dave's Garden: A community for sharing gardening tips and ideas.
• TERMIUM: The Government of Canada's terminology and linguistic data bank.