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Montpelier cistus
Scientific Name: Cistus monspeliensis
Family: Cistaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth: Subshrub, Shrub
Duration: Perennial
Other Names:
Montpellier Cistus (Cistus monspeliensis)
Cistus monspeliensis, commonly known as Montpellier cistus, is an evergreen shrub belonging to the rockrose family.
Considerations for Pets
- This plant is an evergreen shrub.
Considerations for Children
- This plant is an evergreen shrub.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Cistus monspeliensis L.
- Common Names: Montpellier cistus, Montpelier rock rose, Narrow leaved cistus (English), Montpellier-Zistrose (German), Ciste de Montpellier (French), Jara negra, Jara de Monpelier, Jara de Montpelier (Spanish).
- Family: Cistaceae (Rock-rose Family)
- Synonyms:
- Cistus monspeliensis f. typicus Dans.
- Cistus monspeliensis var. flavescens Briq.
Distribution and Habitat
- Native to southern Europe and northern Africa.
- Common in Mallorcan open spaces near wooded areas.
- Widely distributed in the Mediterranean region.
Morphological Characteristics
- Evergreen shrub.
- Bushy growth habit.
- Dark-green, narrow leaves.
- Saucer-shaped white flowers.
- Typically grows to be 30 to 150cm tall.
Ecological Role
- In fire-prone areas, the heat mechanically ruptures the seeds of Cistus monspeliensis, aiding in its dispersal and germination.
Soil Preferences
- Can grow in acid soils.
Interactions with Other Organisms
- May host crab spiders (Thomisidae).
Quirky Facts
- An extract from Montpelier Cistus is used as an ingredient in skincare products.
Further Information
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS): TSN 506898
- Discover Life