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calamondin
Scientific Name: Citrus madurensis
Family: Rutaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth:
Duration:
Other Names:
Calamondin: A Miniature Citrus Delight
The Calamondin, often called "miniature orange," is a captivating citrus fruit that offers both ornamental beauty and culinary potential.
Considerations for Pets
- This plant is listed as potentially toxic to dogs, cats, and horses due to the presence of essential oils.
Scientific Name and Common Names
- Scientific Name: Citrus mitis or X Citrofortunella microcarpa
- Common Names: Calamondin, Calamondin Orange, Miniature Orange, Panama Orange, Scarlet Lime, Golden Lime, Calamansi Lime, Acid Orange
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Family: Rutaceae
- Intergeneric Hybrid: Citrofortunella (a hybrid between Citrus and Fortunella (kumquat))
- Synonyms: Citrus madurensis
Distribution and Habitat
- Originates in China.
- Widely cultivated as a houseplant and for ornamental purposes.
- Grown in California, Florida, and the Gulf Coast where the climate is suitable.
- Also treasured in China, India, Taiwan, Japan, Indonesia, and the Philippines.
Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits
- A small tree, ranging from 6.5 to 25 feet (2-7.5 m) high.
- Erect, slender, and densely branched, often starting close to the ground.
- Produces fragrant white flowers.
- Bears small, tangerine-like fruit. The fruit is small, loose-skinned, juicy, aromatic, and acidic.
- Fruit appearance resembles a miniature tangerine.
- Peel can be thin and sweeter than the pulp.
- In tropical environments, the fruit may remain green when fully mature, but typically develops a rich orange color.
Ecological Role
- Grown both indoors and outdoors in appropriate climates, it is a versatile ornamental plant.
Interactions with Other Organisms
- Fragrant flowers attract pollinators.
Culinary Uses
- The fruit can be squeezed into iced tea, onto seafood, and meats.
- Used to make marmalade, preserves, and cocktails.
- Fruit can be used in Oriental cooking.
Resources and Further Information
- RHS (Royal Horticultural Society): Offers information on Citrus microcarpa (F) calamondin.
- Monrovia: Provides details and information on Monrovia's Calamondin Orange.
- Dave's Garden: A community sharing tips and ideas for gardens, seeds, and plants.
- University of Florida / IFAS: Offers information through county extension offices (e.g., Sarasota County Extension).