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broadleaf enchanter's nightshade

Scientific Name: Circaea lutetiana ssp. canadensis

Family: Onagraceae

Category: Dicot

Growth: Forb/herb

Duration: Perennial

Other Names:

       

Enchanter's Nightshade (Circaea lutetiana)

Enchanter's Nightshade, scientifically known as Circaea lutetiana, also goes by the common names Broadleaf Enchanter's Nightshade, Broadleaved Enchanter's Nightshade, Canada Enchanter's Nightshade, and Yellowish Enchanter's. It belongs to the Evening-Primrose Family (Onagraceae).

Considerations for Pets

  • This plant produces fruits with hooked spines, which may attach to animal fur.

Considerations for Children

  • This plant produces fruits with hooked spines, which may attach to clothing.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Circaea lutetiana L.
  • Family: Onagraceae (Evening-Primrose Family)
  • Synonyms:
    • Circaea canadensis (Previously: Circaea lutetiana)
    • Circaea latifolia
    • Ocimastrum verrucarium
    • Circea
    • Circaea lutetiana subsp. canadensis (L.) Asch. & Magnus

Distribution and Habitat

Enchanter's Nightshade is often found in woods. It is native to Europe and the Middle East. Sightings have also been recorded in locations such as Ionia County, and Ontario, Canada.

Morphology and Growth Habit

  • It is a native, erect perennial forb.
  • Typically grows to a height of 1 to 2 feet.
  • Features a green, usually unbranched stem.
  • Produces tiny white flowers with only two petals.
  • Fruit bodies are round and very hairy.

Interactions with Other Organisms

  • The plant's fruits have hooked spines to enable animal dispersal, which is how the seeds spread.

Quirky Facts

  • The plant has been historically known by interesting names such as Great Witch Herb, Wood Magic Herb, Paris Nightshade, Herb of St. Etienne, and Common Witch Herb.

Further Information

  • USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database
  • Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
  • Dave's Garden (a community sharing tips and ideas for gardens)
  • Insect Visitors of Illinois