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camphortree
Scientific Name: Cinnamomum camphora
Family: Lauraceae
Category: Dicot
Growth: Tree
Duration: Perennial
Other Names:
Camphor Tree (Cinnamomum camphora)
The camphor tree, scientifically known as Cinnamomum camphora, is a large evergreen tree appreciated for its aromatic wood and historical uses.
Considerations for Pets
- The plant is known to be poisonous.
Considerations for Children
- The plant is known to be poisonous.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Cinnamomum camphora (L.) J. Presl
- Common Names: Camphor tree, camphorwood, camphor laurel, Camphor, Camphortree
- Family: Lauraceae (Laurel family)
- Synonyms: Camphora officinarum, Laurus camphora
Distribution and Habitat
- Native to the wet forests of subtropical and tropical Asia, including China and Japan.
- Widely planted in warm temperate regions across the world.
- Introduced to Florida in 1875.
Morphological Characteristics
- A large evergreen tree that grows up to 20-30 meters (66-98 feet) tall, but can reach 50-150 feet.
- Broadleaved evergreen with aromatic wood and leathery leaves.
- The canopy can be twice as wide as its height.
- Trunk can grow up to 15 feet in diameter.
Ecological Role
- Can be considered "messy" and in "poor condition" by some, requiring cutting down.
Traditional Uses and Properties
- The tree produces a white crystalline substance, camphor, used as an insect repellent.
- The wood is used for making clothes bureaus as it naturally drives away insects.
- Used for oils and timber.
Quirky Facts
- In Japan, the camphor tree is a symbol of long life.
- The camphor tree near the hypocenter of the blast in Japan, thought to be dead, recovered after the event.