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thymeleaf sandmat

Scientific Name: Chamaesyce serpyllifolia

Family: Euphorbiaceae

Category: Dicot

Growth: Forb/herb

Duration: Annual

Other Names:

       

Thymeleaf Sandmat (Euphorbia serpyllifolia or Chamaesyce serpyllifolia)

The Thymeleaf Sandmat, also known as thyme-leafed spurge, presents an interesting case in plant nomenclature and has a range of common and scientific names to be aware of.

Considerations for Pets

  • The sap of Thymeleaf Sandmat contains a latex.

Nomenclature and Taxonomy

  • Scientific Name: Euphorbia serpyllifolia (accepted name) or Chamaesyce serpyllifolia
  • Common Names: Thymeleaf Sandmat, Thyme-leaf Spurge, Thyme-leaved Spurge
  • Family: Euphorbiaceae (Spurge Family)
  • Synonyms:
    • Chamaesyce serpyllifolia (Pers.) Small
    • Chamaesyce albicaulis
    • Chamaesyce neomexicana
    • Anisophyllum novomexicanum
    • Chamaesyce consanguinea
  • Subspecies: Euphorbia serpyllifolia subsp. serpyllifolia, Chamaesyce serpyllifolia ssp. serpyllifolia

Distribution and Habitat

  • Native to a large part of North America.
  • Observed in specific locations such as San Diego Creek Channel, NE Campus.
  • Found in areas such as the White Mountains, at elevations around 1805-1815 meters (5925-5955 ft), appearing after periods of wet weather.

Ecological Role

  • Listed in the Invasive Plant Atlas. This suggests the plant's potential to spread aggressively in certain environments.

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

  • Described as an annual member of the Euphorbia genus.
  • Characterized as a small plant.

Traditional Uses

  • Historically, a decoction of the plant was used by young Ponca mothers for scanty or lack of milk.

Further Resources

  • USDA PLANTS Database
  • Discover Life
  • Dave's Garden
  • Government of Canada's TERMIUM terminology bank