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robust spineflower
Scientific Name: Chorizanthe robusta
Family: Polygonaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth: Forb/herb
Duration: Annual
Other Names:
Robust Spineflower (Chorizanthe robusta)
The Robust Spineflower, scientifically known as Chorizanthe robusta, is an endangered annual herb native to California.
Considerations for Pets
- The plant's common name, "spineflower," suggests the potential presence of spines or similar structures.
Considerations for Children
- The plant's common name, "spineflower," suggests the potential presence of spines or similar structures.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Chorizanthe robusta Parry
- Common Name: Robust Spineflower
- Family: Polygonaceae (Buckwheat family)
- Synonyms: Chorizanthe pungens Bentham var. robusta (Parry) Jepson
- Varieties:
- Chorizanthe robusta var. robusta
- Chorizanthe robusta var. hartwegii (Benth.) Reveal & R. Morgan (Scotts Valley spineflower)
Distribution and Habitat
- The Robust Spineflower is endemic to California, meaning it is found nowhere else in the world.
- It is a coastal resident, particularly found in the sandy soils of Santa Cruz County.
- Specific locations include Scotts Valley.
- It may be found in woodlands with hardwood, conifer, and shrub species, sometimes near streams.
Conservation Status
- The Robust Spineflower is listed as endangered by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and classified as endangered in California.
- Critical habitat has been designated for the species.
- A draft recovery plan is available for public review from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
Morphology and Growth Habits
- It is an annual herb, meaning it completes its life cycle in one year.
- It is a non-woody plant, also described as a forb/herb.
- The plant is described as wiry.
- The plant is a small annual plant (10 cm).
Genetics
- A 2009 genetic study of the Pungentes subsection of Chorizanthe has been performed.
Ecology
- Herbivory impacts the Robust Spineflower.
- Hybridization with Monterey spineflowers (Chorizanthe pungens) is a concern.
Resources and Further Information
- NatureServe Explorer
- Discover Life
- CalPhotos
- U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
- San Jose State University ScholarWorks