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squarestem
Scientific Name: Chrysothemis pulchella
Family: Gesneriaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth: Forb/herb
Duration: Perennial
Other Names:
Snow Squarestem (Melanthera nivea)
Snow squarestem, also known as salt and pepper, is a perennial wildflower that attracts various pollinators.
Common Names
- Snow Squarestem
- Salt and Pepper
- Pineland Squarestem
- Snow Melanthera
- Cat's Tongue
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Melanthera nivea (L.) Small
- Family: Asteraceae (Daisy Family)
- Synonyms: Bidens nivea
- Genus Meaning: Melanthera (mel - ANTH - er - uh), from Ancient Greek meaning black anther
Distribution and Habitat
- Found statewide in Florida.
Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits
- Known for attracting butterflies, skippers, bees, wasps, and hummingbirds.
- "Squarestem" is also a common name that refers to multiple species of plants with square stems.
- The mint family (Lamiaceae) is characterized by square stems, opposite leaves, tiny flowers and strong scent.
Interactions with Other Organisms
- Attracts a high volume of butterflies, skippers, bees, wasps and even hummingbirds.
- Squarestem spikerush seeds (Eleocharis quadrangulata) are consumed by waterfowl, other birds and animals.
Further Information
- Discover Life: Provides information about the biology, natural history, ecology, identification, and distribution of Melanthera nivea.
- Dave's Garden: A community for sharing tips and ideas for gardens, along with seeds and plants.