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Monterey spineflower
Scientific Name: Chorizanthe pungens
Family: Polygonaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth: Forb/herb
Duration: Annual
Other Names:
Monterey Spineflower (Chorizanthe pungens)
Chorizanthe pungens, commonly known as the Monterey spineflower, is a fascinating plant endemic to California.
Considerations for Pets
- The name "spineflower" suggests the potential presence of spines, which could pose a physical hazard.
Considerations for Children
- The name "spineflower" suggests the potential presence of spines, which could pose a physical hazard.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Chorizanthe pungens Benth.
- Common Name: Monterey spineflower
- Family: Polygonaceae (Buckwheat family)
- Rank: Species
- Synonyms: Element Code: PDPGN040M2
- Varieties: Chorizanthe pungens var. pungens
Distribution and Habitat
- Endemic to California.
- Specifically found in recent dunes along the inner flanks of Monterey Bay, growing in openings in dune scrub.
- Historically found in wool waste in Massachusetts, likely introduced.
Conservation Status
- Listed as endangered on the U.S. Endangered Species List.
- Classified as threatened in California.
Morphological Characteristics
- An annual herb.
- Forb/herb: a non-woody plant that is not a grass
- Small white (rarely pink) flowers growing in a dense cluster.
- Distinguished by white (rarely pinkish) scarious margins.
Ecological Role
- Provides habitat for threatened and endangered species.
- Critical habitat areas designated in Monterey County, California.