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Florida hammock sandmat
Scientific Name: Chamaesyce ophthalmica
Family: Euphorbiaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth: Forb/herb
Duration: Annual
Other Names:
Florida Hammock Sandmat (Chamaesyce ophthalmica)
The Florida Hammock Sandmat, scientifically known as Chamaesyce ophthalmica, is a native plant found in specific ecosystems within the United States.
Considerations for Pets
- Plants within the Chamaesyce genus are often noted as having milky sap.
Considerations for Children
- Plants within the Chamaesyce genus are often noted as having milky sap.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Chamaesyce ophthalmica (Pers.) Burch
- Common Name: Florida Hammock Sandmat
- Synonym: Euphorbia ophthalmica Pers.
- Family: Euphorbiaceae (Spurge Family)
- Kingdom: Plantae
- Subkingdom: Tracheobionta
Distribution and Habitat
- Native to South Florida, specifically in areas like West Biscayne Pineland, Miami-Dade County.
- Found in Florida, Georgia, and Louisiana.
- Grows in pine rocklands, rockland hammocks, coastal rock barrens, and marl prairies.
- Also found in scrub, scrubby flatwoods, and tarflower ecosystems.
Growth Habits
- Growth Habit: Herb
- Duration: Perennial
Ecological Role
- This plant is associated with native Florida ecosystems and is used to assess the floristic quality index (FQI) in South Florida.
Similar Species
- Young plants can be similar to Chamaesyce blodgettii (Limestone Sandmat).
- Resembles Chamaesyce hyssopifolia (Hyssopleaf Sandmat) and Chamaesyce hirta (Asthma Plant).
Quirky Facts
- The name "graceful sandmat" is sometimes associated with sandmats, possibly referring to their appearance.
Further Information
- Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants: Provides information on the distribution of Chamaesyce ophthalmica.
- USDA PLANTS Database: Offers data on the distribution of Chamaesyce gemella. (http://plants.usda.gov)
- Discover Life: Offers biology, natural history, ecology, identification and distribution information.
- Dave's Garden: Provides plant database entry and community forum for sharing gardening tips.
- TOLKIN GUID: http://app.tolkin.org/guids/a5ba9686-98ec-45ab-bf10-