SafePlants

Chondrodendron tomentosum: The Curare Vine

Chondrodendron tomentosum, commonly known as the curare vine, is a fascinating plant with a rich history and significant traditional uses. This tropical liana is primarily known for its role in the preparation of curare, a potent arrow poison used by indigenous peoples of the Amazon.

Considerations for Pets

• This plant contains substances that have historically been used in arrow poisons.

Considerations for Children

• This plant contains substances that have historically been used in arrow poisons.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

• Scientific Name: Chondrodendron tomentosum Ruiz & Pav.
• Common Names: Curare Vine, Pareira Brava, Pareira, Grieswurzel, Vigne Sauvage
• Family: Menispermaceae
• Synonyms:
  • Cocculus chondodendron DC.
  • Botryopsis spruceana Eichler
  • Chondodendron hypoleucum Standl.
  • Chondodendron scabrum Miers.
  • Chondrodendron cretosum Miers.

Distribution and Habitat

Chondrodendron tomentosum is native to Central and South America, thriving as a large tropical liana in these regions. It is specifically associated with the Amazon rainforest.

Morphological Characteristics

• Chondrodendron tomentosum is described as a large tropical liana (a woody climbing vine).
• The plant has notable roots and vines.

Traditional Uses and Ethnobotany

• Curare Production: It is one of the main plants used by indigenous Amazonians to prepare curare, an arrow poison.
• Medicinal Uses: Historically used as a diuretic, tonic, and for conditions like edema and kidney stones. Also investigated for potential use as a muscle relaxant, and for anti-anxiety effects.

Quirky Facts

• The root of Chondrodendron tomentosum produces a resinous substance that is dark brown to black, with a sticky to hard consistency and a tarry odor.
• Tubocurarine chloride, a key compound derived from the plant, was historically used in clinical surgery as a muscle relaxant.

Genetic Information

• The plant's taxonomy can be identified with a Taxon identifier of 461568.
• It also has a Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN) of 506186.

Interactions with Other Organisms

• Studies are being done to research toxicity of Chondrodendron with regards to jumping lice of Camu Camu
• It can be related to poison dart frogs by way of curare production.

Further Information

• Tropicos database
• EOL (Encyclopedia of Life)
• The Plant List
• Dave's Garden
• B and T World Seeds' database