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desert agave
Scientific Name: Agave deserti ssp. deserti
Family: Agavaceae
Category: Monocot
Growth: Subshrub, Shrub, Forb/herb
Duration: Perennial
Other Names:
Agave deserti (Desert Agave)
Agave deserti, commonly known as Desert Agave, is a succulent plant native to the desert regions of southern California, Arizona, and Baja California. It is also referred to as Mescal, Century Plant, or Maguey.
Considerations for Pets
- Agave deserti features rosettes of gray leaves that can grow up to 2 feet wide.
- The leaves have a deep central gutter and, in some instances (referring to similar plants), leaf edges with stiff spines.
Considerations for Children
- Agave deserti features rosettes of gray leaves that can grow up to 2 feet wide.
- The leaves have a deep central gutter and, in some instances (referring to similar plants), leaf edges with stiff spines.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Order: Liliales
- Family: Agavaceae
- Genus: Agave
- Species: Agave deserti
- Subspecies: Agave deserti subsp. deserti
- Synonyms: Mentions of Agave deserti Engelm.
Common Names
- English: Desert Agave, Century Plant
- Spanish: Mezcal, Maguey, Amole (note: names vary by region and use)
Distribution and Habitat
- Native to desert regions in southern California, Arizona, and Baja California.
- Specifically found in places like San Felipe Wash in Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, California.
- Grows in the desert grasslands of basins and wooded foothills of mountain ranges in the Southwest.
Morphological Characteristics
- Succulent plant forming rosettes up to 2 feet wide.
- Leaves are gray, 8-16 inches long and 2-3 inches wide, with a deep central gutter.
- Once in its lifetime, it sends up a solitary stalk with sticky yellow flowers that attract bees.
Ecological Role
- Reported to be the most desert-adapted of the agaves.
Traditional Uses
- The desert agave was used for food and clothing by native peoples of Southern California.